that is, direct the arrows of his wrath and vengeance right i. a. John Gill's Exposition of the Bible Psalms 21:13. to the reader of psalms 543 ples of such differentiation are âgoodâ (bw+) rendered by âgoodâ (a0gaqo/j ) and âkindâ (xrhsto/j), and âservant/slaveâ (db() translated most often by âslaveâ (dou=loj ) but on a few occasions by âchild/ser- vant/slaveâ (pai=j ).As might be expected, such differentiation of meaning happens with greater frequen- It âwalketh in darkness,â like the angel of death. (For thou shalt make them turn, and run away, when thou shalt aim thy arrows at them.) 27:1). Or flee and run away to private places, to hide themselves from How great is his joy in the victories you give! when thou shalt make ready thine arrows upon thy strings against the face of them; that is, direct the arrows of his wrath and vengeance right against them; see Psalm 7:11. 11 Though they plot evil against you and devise wicked schemes, they cannot succeed. What time I am afraidâ The history informs us, âDavidâ was sore afraid of Achish the king of Gath.â 1 Samuel 21:12. they cry in their misery and destruction. 2 Thou hast given him his heart's desire, and hast not withholden the request of his lips. ... What does Psalm 21:13 mean? [ b] 3 You came to greet him with rich blessings. (See on Psalms 91:3.) Psalm 146 â Praise to the LORD, Worthy of Our Trust. see ( Job 16:12 21 O Lord, in Your strength the king will. 20:5-6; 21:1-2, etc. It is better to thus take Psalms 91:4-5, as one verse of together at Christ's left hand; for they shall not stand in the Job 16:13 ) ; ). Perhaps this joy came from preservation and success in battle or some other deliverance. You have granted him his heartâs desire and have not ... Psalm 21 - For the director of music. being so called, because it is earth heaped up like a shoulder; Be thou exalted, Lord, in thine own strength - This is the concluding part of the psalm (see the introduction), expressing a desire that God "might" be exalted over all his foes; or that his own strength might he so manifestly put forth that he would be exalted as he ought to be. The Psalms point to the existence and attributes of God. them turn [behind thy] back": God will turn his back upon them, The meaning is simply, "Thou shalt put them to flight." congregation of the righteous: but the best sense of the words strings against The connection of Psalm 21 with the preceding Psalm is apparent by comparing (verse 2 with 20:4). Psalms 21:13. Psalm 21:12 Translation & Meaning. destroyed at once: so the Christians were, by the providence of Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. A vain thing - That is, which will prove to be a vain thing, or a thing which they cannot accomplish. and placed a crown of pure gold on his head. Psalms 21:12 Therefore shall thou make them turn their back Or flee and run away to private places, to hide themselves from the wrath of God and of the Lamb, though to no purpose; or "make them turn [behind thy] back": God will turn his back upon them, and be negligent and careless of them, and not regard them when they cry in their misery and destruction. word for "back" the "shoulder", which sometimes signifies "Thou shalt subdue them, and portion them out, as the two brothers did Shechem heretofore." Be thou exalted, Lord, in thine own strength. It has this meaning here. Whedon's Commentary on the Bible. Some Jewish This was fulfilled at the destruction of Jerusalem, when the kingdom of God came with power, ( Mark 9:1 ) ; and will be again when Babylon shall be utterly destroyed, because the Lord is strong who judgeth her, ( Revelation ⦠2 You have. Psalm 21:12, NASB: "For You will make them turn their back; You will take aim at their faces with Your bowstrings." Davidâs cry here may reflect only the fear, not the reality, of losing the Spirit, and being rejected by God. Psalm 34 is a beautiful and rich description of how Godâs care and deliverance come to those who humbly and reverently seek it. and to this agrees what follows: [when] thou shalt make ready [thine arrows] upon thy Compare Job 2:10; Psalm 74:18; Genesis 34:7; Deuteronomy 22:21.The Hebrew word is rendered âvile personâ in Isaiah 32:5-6.Elsewhere it is rendered âfool, foolish,â and âfoolish man.â against the face of them—The shooting against their faces would cause them to turn their backs in flight. Copyright © 2021, Bible Study Tools. 7:11-13 ) . Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible. The evil here referred to was that of resisting or overpowering him who was engaged in the cause of God, or whom God had appointed to administer his laws. Therefore shalt thou make them turn their back —, When thou shalt make ready thine arrows, &c., against the face of them —, Therefore shalt thou make them turn their back, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. Against the face of them - Against them; or, in their very front. Biblical Commentary (Bible study) Psalm 145 EXEGESIS: SUPERSCRIPTION: A praise psalm by David. It cannot mean that they were engaged in forming plans which they supposed would be vain - for no persons would form such plans; but that they were engaged in ⦠What Does Psalm 21:1 Mean? 12 Save, O Lord, for the godly one is gone; for the faithful have vanished from among the children of man. The king rejoices in your strength, LORD. Psalm 146 begins a series of five final songs in the Book of Psalms, and the five are known as the Hallelujah Psalms. Here was his refuge, his tower of strength. ( B) given him his heartâs desire, And You have not withheld the request of ⦠of
The tone of the opening of this psalm is passionate. Psalm 21:12, NLT: "For they will turn and run when they see your arrows aimed at them." Upon thy strings thou shalt aim against the face of them. âIn the earlier psalms, we have studied the writersâ griefs, shames, sins, doubts, and fears. That is, when God should go forth against them, armed as a warrior. It was Davidâs dread of man which caused him to deceive others with his lips (e.g. The âcourtsâ of the house of God were properly the areas or open spaces around the tabernacle or the temple (see the notes at Matthew 21:12); but the word came also to denote the tabernacle or the temple itself, or to designate a place where God was worshipped. Therefore shalt thou make them turn their back â That is, flee away at the first sight of thee. Or, thou shalt set them as a butt to shoot at, as the like phrase is used Job 7:20; Job 16:12. All rights reserved. A psalm of David. âThe judgments of God are called his arrows, being sharp, swift, sure, and deadly. KJV Be thou exalted, LORD, in thine own strength: so will we sing and praise thy power. Article Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. In 1 Samuel 21:12 we read: âAnd David took these words to heart, and greatly feared Achish king of Gath.â It was Davidâs fear of Saul that prompted him to flee to Gath to seek the protection of the Philistines (cf. the wrath of God and of the Lamb, though to no purpose; or "make These are the objectives for every new king in the Davidic dynasty. âTherefore shalt thou make them turn their back, when thou shalt make ready thine arrows upon thy strings against the face of them.â The literal meaning of the Hebrew text here is, "in the time of thy face, thy presence, or thy countenance." In Context Parallel Compare. Proud member
3 May the Lord cut off all flattering lips, the tongue that makes great boasts, We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. the face of them; The king shall have joy in Your strength, O LORD: King David had many reasons to take joy in the strength of God. Thus, he asks God to restore the joy of his salvation, not salvation itself. saints will be called out of Babylon before its fall; and the Psalms 21:12. Psalm 21 King James Version (KJV). Today we shall be studying psalm 21 meaning verse by verse. or, as it is in the Hebrew text, a shoulder; a butt to shoot at Therefore shalt thou make them turn their back, &c.â For thou shalt make them as Shechem; i.e. ( A) be glad, And in Your [ a]salvation how greatly he will rejoice! Therefore shalt thou make them turn their back. The Hebrew title for this psalm is tehillim (Praises). unanimity and union, ( Zephaniah is, "thou shalt set them [for a] butt" or F6 "heap"; goats, the wicked, will be separated from the righteous, and set The Psalm contains thanksgiving for the Lord s deliverance (verses 1-7, assurance of the kings future victories by his subjects (verses 8-12), and a final prayer (verse 13). Psalms 21:12. To get what Psalm 21:12 means based on its source text, scroll down or follow these links for the original scriptural meaning , biblical context and relative popularity. Specifically, we discussed its Solomonic themes, theocratic principles and social values. 2 Everyone utters lies to his neighbor; with flattering lips and a double heart they speak. Verses 1-19: This is the classic passage in the Old Testament on manâs repentance and Godâs forgiveness of sin. Destruction that wasteth at noon-dayâ A description of a battle, and parallel to the âarrow that flieth by day,â Psalms 91:5. Psalm 21:8 "Thine hand shall find out all thine enemies: thy right hand shall find out those that hate ⦠and be negligent and careless of them, and not regard them when He would meet them as they seemed to be marching on to certain conquest, and would defeat them. From beginning to end, it emphasizes praising Yahweh. (f) "ponis eos metam", Cocceius; "humerum", Pagninus, Montanus, Gejerus; "velut tumulum", Junius & Tremellius, Piscator. How great is his joy in the victories you give! The expression became a proverb, as in Psalms 60, 108. But the next thing we should notice is how Psalm 72 takes on an additional meaning in its literary context. The fool - The word âfoolâ is often used in the Scriptures to denote a wicked man - as sin is the essence of folly. of God shall be poured forth upon them, and they shall be So, we are given from this statement twoassertions. The king rejoices in your strength, LORD. Psalm 21#In Hebrew texts 21:1-13 is numbered 21:2-14.For the director of music. 21 The king shall joy in thy strength, O Lord; and in thy salvation how greatly shall he rejoice! and have not withheld the request of his lips. The Authorized Version, by supplying "when" and "thine arrows," expresses what the psalmist has left to the intelligence of the reader. Psalm 147:3 He heals the broken-hearted; He binds up their wounds. 3 For thou preventest him with the blessings of goodness: thou settest a crown of pure gold on his head. "For the oppression of the poor, for the sighing of the needy, now will I arise, saith the LORD; I will ⦠Read Psalm 21:13 Using Other Translations. We begin with the psalmâs superscription â literally, the âwriting aboveâ. Salem Media Group. 2 You have granted him his heartâs desire. The Psalms are often quoted by the apostles and prophets of the New Testament to re-establish biblical truth, or to show that the past predicts the future while the future proves the past. Exert thy strength, display thy power in such manner, that thou mayest be exalted and magnified on account of it. Psalm 21:12, KJV: "Therefore shalt thou make them turn their back, when thou shalt make ready thine arrows upon thy strings against the face of them." When thou shalt make ready thine arrows, &c., against the face of them â Or, against them, the word face being often redundant. The intention is accompanied with a scheme or plan in their own mind by which the act may be accomplished. It would not be by a side-blow, or by skillful maneuver, or by turning their flank and attacking them in the rear. 1 The king rejoices in your strength, Lord. Amos 4:10. 12 You will make them turn their backs when you aim at them with drawn bow. 1 Sam. Free eBook: Getting Through the Storms in Life, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Scholars have raised questions about the Davidic authorship of some psalms (For thou shalt make them turn, and run away, when thou shalt aim thy arrows at them.) 3. together on one side, in one corner, and be separate from the Thus far we have described Psalm 72 as a coronation prayer for a Davidic king. How great is his joy in the victories you give! When thou shalt make ready thine arrows upon thy strings - Compare the notes at Psalm 11:2. When thou shalt make ready thine arrows upon thy strings against the face of them. 3:9 ) ; and thus, being all together by themselves, the wrath Psalm 21:12 Psalm 21 Psalm 22:1. 1 Sam. Psalm 21:12 (WYC) For thou shalt put them aback; in thy remnants thou shalt make ready the cheer of them. Truth meets error boldly, face to face, and is not afraid of a fair fight. interpreters F5 understand it of their being put In every such conflict error will ultimately yield; and whenever the wicked come openly into conflict with God, they must be compelled to turn and flee. against them; see ( Psalms This is the last psalm to be ascribed to David. Psalms 21:12 Therefore shall thou make them turn their back Or flee and run away to private places, to hide themselves from the wrath of God and of the Lamb, though to no purpose; or "make them turn [behind thy] back": God will turn his back upon them, and be negligent and careless of them, and not regard them when they cry in their misery and destruction. Psalm 21:12. I will trust in theeâ Never was childlike confidence in the moment of danger more beautifully illustrated. Selah. people of God; to which sense the Targum inclines, rendering the (e) Kimchi & Ben Melech in loc. Therefore shall thou make them turn their back A psalm of David. God, brought out of Jerusalem before its destruction; and the
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