since the Indians were at their land first. Many hoped to strike it rich in gold and silver. The expansion of the railroads allowed ranching to replace the bison with cattle on the American grasslands. D. Significance of Race White settlers made race a distinguishing social characteristic in the West. I Societies of the Far West. By continuing we’ll assume you’re on board with our cookie policy. 3. civil war and Chivington's attack on the Cheyenne's when they were out hunting. Beliefs: The myth of the Wild West is comes from the romanticization of ranching and gold-mining, two common occupations for those living in the great plains region or in California ear the coast. 2. The open ranges of western Kansas, Nebraska, the Dakotas, Montana, Wyoming, and other western states and 1)The Societies of the Far West. The impact of mining, farming and open-range ranching on the American West. Hence, many farmers came West along with ranchers. by mussman_74692. Solo Practice. Guided Reading & Analysis: the Last West and the New South, 1865-1900 Chapter 17-Enclosure and Redemption pp 339-353 Reading Assignment: Ch. 24:15. Compare and contrast the long-term impact on the West of mining, ranching, and farming. • Few become prosperous cities § Chinese Exclusion Act 1882– prohibited further immigration to the US by Chinese laborers. Of course all of this change had massive social and economic consequences for American workers and also impacted the American political system. 0% average accuracy. The chances of an individual prospector finding a valuable lode were slim indeed. THE LAST WEST AND NEW SOUTH 1865 – 1900 -The West: Settlement of the Last Frontier o The Mining Frontier § Discovery of gold caused first rush of migration, rich strikes created boom towns, which were eventually abandoned once gold and silver ran out. -, factors that led to warfare between whites and native people on the plains were the western, whites feeling vulnerable to indian attacks due to the Union fighting the Confederacy during the. Edit. Section_II_Important_terms_events_and_people_-_Raegan_Johnson, Unit 1 Challenge 2 The West and the South 1877-1900 Homesteading Primary Sources.docx, Kaplan University, Davenport • HISTORY 105, Sewanhaka High School • SOCIAL STUDIES N/A, Chapter 16, Conquering a Continent, 1854-1890, Glenbrook North High School • HISTORY US History, Cactus Shadows High School/psh • ENGLISH 101. after Civil War Americans turned attention west, Great Plains, Rocky Mountains, Western Plateau, huge bison population was wiped out by 1900, were fenced in by homesteads and ranches, steel rails, new towns, ten new western states, Native Americans paid a huge price, lands between Mississippi and the Pacific Coast, referred to by green valleys of Oregon and goldfields of California, discovery of gold in California caused flood west, Gold also found in Colorado, Nevada, Idaho, Montana, Arizona, South Dakota, silver was also found, discovery of gold in Colorado in 1859 that brought nearly 100,000 miners to Colorado, discovery which produced over $340 million in gold and silver, responsible for Nevada entering the Union, 1849 set the pattern for what happened elsewhere, individual prospectors would look for traces of gold in mountain streams, led way to deep-shaft mining that required expensive equipment, using simple tools such as shovels and washing pans, towns that became infamous for saloons, dance-hall girls, vigilante justice, theaters, churches, newspapers, schools, libraries, railroads, law enforcement, many became lonely ghost towns within their first few years, others became large commercial centers, like San Francisco, Sacramento, and Denver, most industrial towns saw experienced miners from Europe, Latin America, and China working, 1/3 Chinese immigrants, native-born Americans resented the competition, Miner’s Tax of $20 a month on foreign-born miners, prohibited further immigration to the US by Chinese laborers, renewed ten years later, first major act of Congress to restrict immigration on the basis of race and nationality, stimulated economy of west, but had huge impact on America, vast increase in silver caused a crisis over the relative value of gold and silver backed currency, left environmental scars, had disastrous effect on Native Americans, economic potential of open grasslands reached from Texas to Canada by cattlemen, cattle business was borrowed from Mexicans, after war Teas cattle business was easy to get into, Mexican cowboys who raised and rounded up cattle in Texas, realized huge profits to be made at the end of the line in Chicago where cattle could be sold per head, built the first stockyards to ship out cattle to Chicago, linked together cities to ship cattle, built stockyards to shift cattle to Chicago, cowboys received a few dollars a day, trails out of Texas during the 1860s and 1870s, in the 1880s overgrazing destroyed the grass and a winter blizzard and drought, arrival of homesteaders and barbed wire cut of access to the formerly open range, developing huge ranches and using scientific ranching techniques, changed American eating habits o beef, encouraged farming on the Great Plains by offering 160 acres of public land free to any family that settled on it for a period five years, promise of free land induced hundreds of thousands of native-born families to attempt to farm the great planes, 500,000 families moved west, settlers on the dry and treeless plains built homes out of sod bricks, extremes of hot and cold weather, grasshoppers, lonesome life plagued life, scarce water, no wood, families didn’t realize 160 acres wasn’t good, severe weather led to falling prices of crops and cost of new machinery, dams and irrigation saved many farmers, invented barbed wire, helped farmers fence in their lands on the lumber-scare plains, those who managed to survive adopted these techniques, use moisture available, learned to plant hardy strains of Russian wheat, opened for settlement in 1889, hundreds of homesteaders took last great land rush in West, responded to the 1890 ruling that the frontier had been eliminated, “The Significance of the Frontier in American History”. South remained largely agricultural, Northern investors controlled capital and railroads, workers earned half of the national average and worked more hours, resulted from South’s late start at industrialization, poorly educated workforce, only small number of citizens had skills, didn’t invest in technical schools, etc. APUSH The West: Settlement of the Frontier DRAFT. Created by. Try our expert-verified textbook solutions with step-by-step explanations. Coming early to the West, they had discovered endless plains of tall grasses, where wild buffalo and wild cattle aimlessly grazed. Practice. industrial corporations raised prices as result of monopolistic trusts, middlemen took their cut, railroads charged discriminatory rates, etc. The winter of 1886–1887, also known as the Big Die-Up, was extremely harsh for much of continental North America, especially the United States.Although it affected other regions in the country, it is most known for its effects on the Western United States and its cattle industry.This winter marked the end of the open range era and led to the entire reorganization of ranching increased American production as well as global competition drove prices down for wheat, deflation arose from static money supply, lower prices, predictable results of vicious circle of debts, etc. Chapter 16 notes. Compare the development of mining ranching and farming in the West How did from APUSH 301 at Whitefish High School 11th grade . Match. The California Gold Rush of 1848 began the mining boom. Many operations were diversified, with both ranching and farming activities taking place. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. i)Some dislocated eastern tribes in “Indian Territory”, others western tribes such as Pueblos had permanent settlements/farms + interaction w/ Spanish & Mexicans- caste system over other Ind tribes (genizaros=Ind w/o tribes) ii)Plains Indians- some nomadic, some farmers. As the long drives moved west, they left in their wake prosperous farming and ranching communities and energetic, entrepreneurial towns. Railroads created the market for ranching, and because for the few years after the war that railroads connected eastern markets with important market hubs such as Chicago, but had yet to reach Texas ranchlands, ranchers began driving cattle north, out of the Lone Star state, to major railroad terminuses in Kansas, Missouri, and Nebraska. The populations of Kansas and Nebraska doubled several times in the last half of the nineteenth century, greatly due to an influx of capital from the cattle drives. 3. How did railroads abuse their clients, investors, and the government? A tin pan was filled with sediment and water. During the 1960s and 1970s, the impact of the environmental movement was felt in the West, particularly in areas with extensive public lands. Along with ranchers came the need for agricultural crops to feed both humans and livestock. In 1867, McCoy spent $5,000 on advertising and riders. This quiz is incomplete! • The image may connote that homesteading and establishing new farms will improve the West. In the late nineteenth century, the West developed into a modern agricultural machine--at the expense of farmers. How did Grant's peace policy fail to consider the needs of Native Americans in the West. The Homestead Act drew many west who wanted to escape the carnage of the Civil War. Railroads, Mining, Ranching and Farming in the West For Wednesday, 1/25; Railroads Open the West: Read pages 530-538 & 604-611. Terms in this set (12) How did U.S. policymakers seek to stimulate the economy and integrate the trans-Mississippi west into the nation, and how did this affect people living there? t. The desire for and growth of educational opportunities across social classes u.
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